شناسایی و تبیین عوامل زمینه ساز برنامه درسی مبتنی بر تاب آوری و مهارتهای مورد نیاز معلمان مدارس ابتدایی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری تخصصی برنامه ریزی درسی، پژوهشگر آزاد، مدرس مدعو، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

زمینه ها و اهداف: هدف این مطالعه، شناسایی و تبیین عوامل زمینه ساز برنامه درسی مبتنی بر تاب آوری و مهارتهای مورد نیاز معلمان مدارس ابتدایی بوده است. روشها: این پژوهش کاربردی بوده و از روش کیفی استفاده شده است. جامعة آماری جمعی از اساتید دانشگاه فرهنگیان (20 نفر استاد متخصص در زمینه مدیریت آموزشی و آموزش ابتدایی)، معلمان (20 نفر معلم نمونه در جشنواره الگوهای تدریس برتر) و متخصصان علوم تربیتی (20 نفر) در سال 1401 بودند، که به روش نمونه-گیری هدفمند 60 نفر از آنان انتخاب گردید. داده‌های پژوهش از طریق مصاحبة نیمه ساختار یافته گردآوری گردید. برای تعیین روایی مصاحبه از روایی محتوا استفاده شد و پایایی فرم مصاحبه با قرار دادن خلاصة مطالب و مقوله های تعیین شده در اختیار متخصصان بررسی شده است. یافته ها: یافته های کیفی بر اساس گویه بندی و مقوله بندی تحلیل شد. طبق نتایج پژوهش، مهم‌ترین ویژگیهای مورد نیاز معلمان تاب آور شامل ویژگیهای شخصیتی(خودآگاهی بالا در تدریس مهارت حل مسئله و..)، دانش تخصصی معلم(کارآمدی تخصصی و..)، مهارت حرفه ای معلم(مهارتهای حل مسئله و..)، شیوه تدریس معلم(پرورش حس معنویت و ایمان و..)، تعامل(ارتباط همدلانه و..)، نظم و انضباط(کنترل مداری و..)، نظارت و ارزشیابی(خود نظارتی و..)، فضای کلاسی(نشاط و..)، فناوری آموزشی(فیلم های آموزشی و..) و مهمترین ویژگیهای عناصر برنامه درسی مبتنی بر تاب آور مشتمل بر اهداف (صراحت مهارت محوری)، محتوا( سازنده گرایی)، فعالیتهای یاددهی یادگیری(مهارتهای زندگی) و ارزشیابی می باشد. نتیجه گیری: معلم تاب آور به مثابه مجری برنامه درسی می تواند بستری برای اجرای برنامه درسی کارآمد و اثربخش را ایجاد نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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