تبیین راهبردهای عملیاتی در تربیت تمام‌ساحتی با تکیه بر صدای آموزگاران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 عضو هیئت علمی و دانشیار گروه روش ها و برنامه‌ های درسی و آموزشی‌ دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 عضو هیئت علمی و استاد گروه روش ها و برنامه‌ های درسی و آموزشی‌ دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

10.48310/jcdr.2026.21868.1261

چکیده

پیشینه و اهداف: پژوهش حاضر، با هدف شناسایی راهبردهای عملیاتی اجرای برنامه درسی تمام‌ساحتی از منظر معلمان دوره ابتدایی است. روش‌ها‌: این پژوهش، با رویکرد کیفی و روش پدیدارشناسی توصیفی انجام شد. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با ۳۰ معلم گردآوری و با روش هفت‌مرحله‌ای کلایزی و تحلیل گردید. اعتبار یافته‌ها نیز بر اساس ملاک‌های لینکن و گوبا بررسی شد. بدین منظور از راهبردهایی نظیر بازبینی توسط مشارکت‌کنندگان، توصیف عمیق یافته‌ها جهت انتقال‌پذیری، و نظارت همتایان، در فرآیند تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد که راهبردهای عملیاتی در سه محور اصلی قرار می‌گیرد: توانمندسازی حرفه‌ای معلمان، تحول در محتوا و سازمان‌دهی تدریس، و تقویت زیرساخت‌ها و پشتیبانی‌های محیطی. برخی راهکارهای خلاقانه شامل طراحی کتابچه‌های راهنمای بومی بر پایه تجربه‌های معلمان، و تربیت دانشجومعلمان به عنوان سفیران تحول بود. نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج بیانگر آن است که اجرای موفق برنامه درسی تمام‌ساحتی مستلزم رویکردی مشارکتی و چندسطحی است؛ رویکردی که هم بر رشد حرفه‌ای معلمان تمرکز داشته باشد و هم اصلاحاتی در محتوای درسی، سازمان‌دهی فرآیند تدریس، توسعه زیرساخت‌های مدرسه و سیاست‌های حمایتی نظام آموزشی ایجاد کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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